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- Create Web Application
- Create Web Apps Mac Os
- Microsoft Web Apps
- Mac Web Server
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- Create An App
This guide offers an introduction to creating your first Blazor web app. For more in-depth guidance, see Introduction to ASP.NET Core Blazor.
ASP.NET Core Blazor supports two different hosting options; Blazor WebAssembly (WASM) or Blazor Server. Visual Studio for Mac supports both hosting models. Visual Studio for Mac 8.4+ supports Blazor Server and Visual Studio for Mac 8.6+ supports both. For more info on Blazor hosting models see ASP.NET Core Blazor hosting models. Support for debugging Blazor WebAssembly projects in Visual Studio for Mac is available in the Preview release of v8.8 (available via the Preview update channel in the Visual Studio > Check for Updates... menu).
Create Web Application
What is Blazor? Blazor is a framework for building interactive client-side web UI with .NET, which offers the following advantages to web developers:
Enable Offline Web Apps. Desktop applications have one big advantage over web apps: they can generally be used offline, while web apps cannot. This isn’t a problem much of the time, but if you want to read your email, view your calendar, or edit a document on an airplane or in an area with a spotty Internet connection, it can be obnoxious. Freeway Express. Freeway Express is a simple and attractive web design tool for MacOS that is. After launching Visual Studio for Mac you’ll see the dialog below, click New to begin creating the project. If you already have Visual Studio open, you could also use the ⇧⌘N shortcut to open the new project dialog. From here we will create a.NET Core Console project by selecting Web and Console App Blazor WebAssembly App. Step 3: (Optional) Create an app collection. As an admin, you can optionally create an app collection for your organization. Then, you can recommend Chrome apps and extensions that your users can browse and install. For details, see Create a Chrome app collection. Step 4: Publish in the Chrome Web Store.
- Write code in C# instead of JavaScript.
- Leverage the existing .NET ecosystem of .NET libraries.
- Share app logic across server and client.
- Benefit from .NET’s performance, reliability, and security.
- Stay productive with Visual Studio on PC, Linux, and macOS.
- Build on a common set of languages, frameworks, and tools that are stable, feature-rich, and easy to use.
Create a new Blazor WebAssembly project
- On the Start Window, select New to create a new project:
- In the New Project dialog box, select .NET Core > App > Blazor WebAssembly App and select Next:
- Select .NET Core 3.1 as the target framework, then select Next.
- Choose a name for your project, and add Git support if desired. Select Create to create the project.Visual Studio for Mac opens your project in the Code layout window.
- Select Run > Start Without Debugging to run the app.Visual Studio starts Kestrel, opens a browser to
https://localhost:5001
, and displays your Blazor web app.
Creating a new Blazor Server project
- On the Start Window, select New to create a new project:
- In the New Project dialog box, select .NET Core > App > Blazor Server App and select Next:
- Select .NET Core 3.1 as the target framework, then select Next.
- Choose a name for your project, and add Git support if desired. Select Create to create the project.Visual Studio for Mac opens your project in the Code layout window.
- Select Run > Start Without Debugging to run the app.Visual Studio starts Kestrel, opens a browser to
https://localhost:5001
, and displays your Blazor web app.
Blazor support in Visual Studio for Mac
Visual Studio for Mac (starting with version 8.4) includes new features to help you create new Blazor server projects. As well, it provides you the standard support you would expect such as building, running and debugging Blazor projects. In Visual Studio for Mac 8.6 support for creating, building and running Blazor WebAssembly projects was added.
In the walkthrough above, we saw how the Blazor Server App project template helps you create a new Blazor Server App or Blazor WebAssembly App project. Let's take a look at some of the additional features in Visual Studio for Mac to support Blazor project development.
Editor support for .razor files
Visual Studio for Mac includes support for editing .razor files - the majority of the files that you’ll be using when creating Blazor applications. Visual Studio for Mac provides full colorization and completion support for your .razor files including completions for Razor components declared in the project.
Publishing Blazor applications to Azure App Service
You can also publish Blazor applications directly to Azure App Service. If you don’t have an Azure account to run your Blazor app on Azure, you can always sign up for a free one here that also comes with 12 months of free popular services, $200 in free Azure credits, and over 25 always free services.
Project anatomy
Blazor web apps include a few directories and files by default. As you're getting started, here are the main ones you'll need to be familiar with:
Pages folder
This folder contains a project's webpages, which use a .razor file extension.
Shared folder
This folder includes shared components, also using the .razor extension. You'll see that this includes MainLayout.razor, which is used to define common layout across the application. It also includes the shared NavMenu.razor component, which is used on all pages. If you're creating reusable components, they'll go in the Shared folder.
App settings
The appSettings.json file contains configuration data such as connection strings.
For more information about configuration, see the Configuration in ASP.NET guide.
wwwroot folder
This folder contains static files, such as HTML, JavaScript, and CSS files. For more information, see Static files in ASP.NET Core.
Program.cs
This file contains the entry point for the program. For more information, see ASP.NET Core Web Host.
Blazor Server App specific files
App settings
![Web Web](/uploads/1/3/4/0/134041643/399880650.png)
The appSettings.json file contains configuration data such as connection strings.
For more information about configuration, see the Configuration in ASP.NET guide.
Startup.cs
This file contains code that configures app behavior, such as whether the app requires consent for cookies. For more information, see App startup in ASP.NET Core.
Summary
In this tutorial, you saw how to create a new Blazor Server App or Blazor WebAssembly App in Visual Studio for Mac, and learned about some of the features that Visual Studio for Mac offers to help you create Blazor applications.
See also
For a more comprehensive guide to creating Blazor web apps, see Introduction to ASP.NET Core Blazor.
-->Azure App Service provides a highly scalable, self-patching web hosting service. This quickstart tutorial shows how to deploy a PHP app to Azure App Service on Windows.
Azure App Service provides a highly scalable, self-patching web hosting service. This quickstart tutorial shows how to deploy a PHP app to Azure App Service on Linux.
You create the web app using the Azure CLI in Cloud Shell, and you use Git to deploy sample PHP code to the web app.
You can follow the steps here using a Mac, Windows, or Linux machine. Once the prerequisites are installed, it takes about five minutes to complete the steps.
If you don't have an Azure subscription, create a free account before you begin.
Prerequisites
To complete this quickstart:
Download the sample locally
In a terminal window, run the following commands. This will clone the sample application to your local machine, and navigate to the directory containing the sample code.
Run the app locally
Run the application locally so that you see how it should look when you deploy it to Azure. Open a terminal window and use the
php
command to launch the built-in PHP web server.Open a web browser, and navigate to the sample app at
http://localhost:8080
.You see the Hello World! message from the sample app displayed in the page.
In your terminal window, press Ctrl+C to exit the web server.
Use Azure Cloud Shell
Azure hosts Azure Cloud Shell, an interactive shell environment that you can use through your browser. You can use either Bash or PowerShell with Cloud Shell to work with Azure services. You can use the Cloud Shell preinstalled commands to run the code in this article without having to install anything on your local environment.
To start Azure Cloud Shell:
Option | Example/Link |
---|---|
Select Try It in the upper-right corner of a code block. Selecting Try It doesn't automatically copy the code to Cloud Shell. | |
Go to https://shell.azure.com, or select the Launch Cloud Shell button to open Cloud Shell in your browser. | |
Select the Cloud Shell button on the menu bar at the upper right in the Azure portal. |
To run the code in this article in Azure Cloud Shell:
- Start Cloud Shell.
- Select the Copy button on a code block to copy the code.
- Paste the code into the Cloud Shell session by selecting Ctrl+Shift+V on Windows and Linux or by selecting Cmd+Shift+V on macOS.
- Select Enter to run the code.
Configure a deployment user
FTP and local Git can deploy to an Azure web app by using a deployment user. Once you configure your deployment user, you can use it for all your Azure deployments. Your account-level deployment username and password are different from your Azure subscription credentials.
To configure the deployment user, run the az webapp deployment user set command in Azure Cloud Shell. Replace <username> and <password> with a deployment user username and password.
- The username must be unique within Azure, and for local Git pushes, must not contain the ‘@’ symbol.
- The password must be at least eight characters long, with two of the following three elements: letters, numbers, and symbols.
The JSON output shows the password as
null
. If you get a 'Conflict'. Details: 409
error, change the username. If you get a 'Bad Request'. Details: 400
error, use a stronger password.Record your username and password to use to deploy your web apps.
Create a resource group
A resource group is a logical container into which Azure resources, such as web apps, databases, and storage accounts, are deployed and managed. For example, you can choose to delete the entire resource group in one simple step later.
In the Cloud Shell, create a resource group with the
az group create
command. The following example creates a resource group named myResourceGroup in the West Europe location. To see all supported locations for App Service in Free tier, run the az appservice list-locations --sku FREE
command.You generally create your resource group and the resources in a region near you.
When the command finishes, a JSON output shows you the resource group properties.
Create a resource group
A resource group is a logical container into which Azure resources, such as web apps, databases, and storage accounts, are deployed and managed. For example, you can choose to delete the entire resource group in one simple step later.
In the Cloud Shell, create a resource group with the
az group create
command. The following example creates a resource group named myResourceGroup in the West Europe location. To see all supported locations for App Service on Linux in Basic tier, run the az appservice list-locations --sku B1 --linux-workers-enabled
command.You generally create your resource group and the resources in a region near you.
When the command finishes, a JSON output shows you the resource group properties.
![Create Web Apps Mac Create Web Apps Mac](/uploads/1/3/4/0/134041643/110211080.jpg)
Create an Azure App Service plan
In the Cloud Shell, create an App Service plan with the
az appservice plan create
command.The following example creates an App Service plan named
myAppServicePlan
in the Free pricing tier:When the App Service plan has been created, the Azure CLI shows information similar to the following example:
Create a web app
In the Cloud Shell, create a web app in the
myAppServicePlan
App Service plan with the az webapp create
command.In the following example, replace
<app-name>
with a globally unique app name (valid characters are a-z
, 0-9
, and -
). The runtime is set to PHP|7.4
. To see all supported runtimes, run az webapp list-runtimes
.Note
The stop-parsing symbol
(--%)
, introduced in PowerShell 3.0, directs PowerShell to refrain from interpreting input as PowerShell commands or expressions.When the web app has been created, the Azure CLI shows output similar to the following example:
You've created an empty new web app, with git deployment enabled.
Note
The URL of the Git remote is shown in the
deploymentLocalGitUrl
property, with the format https://<username>@<app-name>.scm.azurewebsites.net/<app-name>.git
. Save this URL as you need it later.Browse to your newly created web app. Replace <app-name> with your unique app name created in the prior step.
Here is what your new web app should look like:
Push to Azure from Git
Create Web Apps Mac Os
Back in the local terminal window, add an Azure remote to your local Git repository. Replace <deploymentLocalGitUrl-from-create-step> with the URL of the Git remote that you saved from Create a web app.
Push to the Azure remote to deploy your app with the following command. When Git Credential Manager prompts you for credentials, make sure you enter the credentials you created in Configure a deployment user, not the credentials you use to sign in to the Azure portal.
Microsoft Web Apps
This command may take a few minutes to run. While running, it displays information similar to the following example:
Browse to the app
Browse to the deployed application using your web browser.
Mac Web Server
The PHP sample code is running in an Azure App Service web app.
Create Web Apps Mac Free
Congratulations! You've deployed your first PHP app to App Service.
Update locally and redeploy the code
Using a local text editor, open the
index.php
file within the PHP app, and make a small change to the text within the string next to echo
:In the local terminal window, commit your changes in Git, and then push the code changes to Azure.
Once deployment has completed, return to the browser window that opened during the Browse to the app step, and refresh the page.
Manage your new Azure app
Create An App
- Go to the Azure portal to manage the web app you created. Search for and select App Services.
- Select the name of your Azure app.Your web app's Overview page will be displayed. Here, you can perform basic management tasks like Browse, Stop, Restart, and Delete.The web app menu provides different options for configuring your app.
Clean up resources
In the preceding steps, you created Azure resources in a resource group. If you don't expect to need these resources in the future, delete the resource group by running the following command in the Cloud Shell:
This command may take a minute to run.